9/19/2023 0 Comments Martial law cast![]() On 10 August 1950, he married his cousin Shafiq Jahan in Lahore. ![]() Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq with his father in 1929 He was admitted to the Indian Military Academy at Dehradun, graduating in May 1945 among the last group of officers to be commissioned before the independence of India. Stephen's College, an Anglican missionary school, for his BA degree in History, from which he graduated with distinction in 1943. Īfter completing his initial education in Simla, Zia attended Delhi's prestigious St. At an early age, Zia and his six siblings were taught the Quran. His family was Punjabi belonging to the Arain clan. Ali was noted for his religiosity which earned him the Muslim clerical title molvi. His father, Muhammad Akbar Ali, worked in the Army General Headquarters in Delhi. Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq was born on 12 August 1924 in Jalandhar, Punjab Province, British India. Zia is also cited for promoting the political career of Nawaz Sharif, who would be thrice elected prime minister. Zia's detractors criticize his authoritarianism, his press censorship, his purported religious intolerance and his weakening of democracy in Pakistan. He is praised by Islamists for his desecularization efforts and opposition to Western culture. Zia dominated Pakistan's politics for over a decade and his proxy war against the Soviet Union is credited with stopping an expected Soviet invasion of Pakistan. He was buried at the Faisal Mosque in Islamabad. In August 1988, while travelling from Bahawalpur to Islamabad, Zia was killed in an aircraft crash near the Sutlej River. He dismissed Junejo's government on charges of economic stagflation and announced general elections in November 1988. ![]() Zia held non-partisan elections in 1985 and appointed Muhammad Junejo prime minister, though he accumulated more presidential powers through the Eighth Amendment in the Constitution of Pakistan. He bolstered ties with China and the United States and emphasized Pakistan's role in the Islamic world. In 1979, following the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan, Zia adopted an anti-Soviet stance and aided the Afghan mujahideen. He directed the Islamization in Pakistan, escalated the country's atomic bomb project and instituted industrialization and deregulation, which significantly improved Pakistan's economy. Zia remained de facto leader for over a year, assuming presidency in September 1978. In July 1977, Zia organized the Operation Fair Play, in which he deposed Bhutto and declared martial law. In 1976, Zia was elevated to the rank of General and was appointed Chief of Army Staff, succeeding Tikka Khan, by prime minister Zulfikar Ali Bhutto. During the Black September, he played a prominent role in defending the Jordanian Armed Forces against the Palestinian Liberation Organization. Following the partition of India in 1947, Zia joined the Pakistan Army and was stationed in the Frontier Force Regiment. In 1943, he was commissioned in the British Indian Army and fought in the Pacific War of the Second World War. Zia was born in Jalandhar and trained at the Indian Military Academy in Dehradun. He also served as the second chief of the army staff from 1976 until his death. Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq (12 August 1924 – 17 August 1988) was a Pakistani military officer and politician who served as the sixth president of Pakistan from 1978 until his death.
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